·9 min
Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)]: Genetics, Aortic Valve Disease, and Cardiovascular Risk
A clinical diagnostic guide to Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)], kringle IV-2 genetics, measurement standardization (mg/dL vs nmol/L), and targeted risk mitigation.
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Apolipoprotein B (ApoB-100) and ApoB / ApoA1 Ratio
A clinical diagnostic guide to Apolipoprotein B (ApoB-100), ApoA1, atherogenic particle number, discordance with LDL-C, and cardiovascular risk stratification.
·8 min
Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT 75g) and 2-Hour Postprandial Glucose
A clinical diagnostic reference on the 75g Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) and 2-Hour Postprandial Glucose, dynamic insulin secretion phases, Impaired Glucose Tolerance (IGT), and gestational diabetes.
·8 min
Fasting C-Peptide: Clinical Assessment of Endogenous Beta-Cell Reserve
A clinical diagnostic reference on Fasting C-Peptide, proinsulin cleavage kinetics, distinguishing Type 1 vs Type 2 diabetes vs LADA, and investigating hypoglycemia.
·9 min
Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) and eAG: Long-Term Glycemic Monitoring
A clinical diagnostic reference on Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) and Estimated Average Glucose (eAG), non-enzymatic glycation, NGSP versus IFCC units, and red blood cell turnover confounders.